¯ÿçÉ´Àÿ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ ÓóLÿs H µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß ’õÿÎç{Lÿæ~
ÜÿfæÀÿ ÜÿfæÀÿ ¯ÿÌöÀëÿ Ó;ëÿÁÿç†ÿ Àíÿ¨{Àÿ `ÿÁÿçAæÓë$#¯ÿæ ÓõÌcç `ÿLÿ÷{À S†ÿ {Lÿ{†ÿ¯ÿÌö {Üÿ¯ÿ µÿßZÿÀÿ AÓ;ëÿÁÿœÿ {’ÿQæ {’ÿBdç æ ’ëÿœÿçAæ{Àÿ ¯ÿ•çö†ÿ {µÿæS¯ÿæ’ÿ, ¨÷æLõÿ†ÿçLÿ Óó¨’ÿÀÿ Aœÿçߦç†ÿ D¨{¾æS LÿæÀÿ~Àëÿ ¯ÿ•öþæœÿ fÁÿÓóLÿs, ¯ÿæßë ¨÷’íÿÿÌ~, Lÿ÷þæœÿ´ß fèÿàÿ H {fð¯ÿ ¯ÿç¯ÿ癆ÿæÀÿ A¯ÿäß ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ ¨æBô ¯ÿçÉ´¯ÿ¿æ¨ê ÓóLÿs œÿçþ{;ÿ AQçÁÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê þƒÁ SµÿêÀÿ D’úÿ{¯ÿS ¨÷LÿæÉ LÿÀÿçd;ÿç æ
“AÖç†ÿ´ œÿçþ{;ÿ ÓóWÌö” F¯ÿó “¨÷Lõÿ†ÿçÀÿ{ÉæÌ~” µÿÁÿç ¯ÿ¿Nÿç {Lÿð¢ÿ÷çLÿ ¨æÊÿæ†ÿ¿ fê¯ÿœÿ ¨•†ÿç {Üÿ†ëÿ ÓõÎç`ÿLÿ÷{Àÿ FµÿÁÿç AÓ;ëÿÁÿœÿ {’ÿQæ{’ÿBdç æ FÜÿçµÿÁÿç fê¯ÿœÿ ¨•†ÿç {Üÿ†ëÿ {Lÿ¯ÿÁÿ þæ†ÿ÷ 16 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ {àÿæLÿ ÓóQ¿æ ¯ÿçÉçÎ DŸ†ÿ {’ÿÉþæ{œÿ {þæs Lÿæ¯ÿöœÿxÿæB AOÿæBxÿ œÿç…ÓæÀÿ~Àÿ A•öæ™#Lÿ µÿæS œÿç…ÓæÀÿ~ LÿÀëÿd;ÿç æ þæ†ÿ÷ 4 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ fœÿÓóQ¿æ ¯ÿçÉçÎ Aæ{þÀÿçLÿæ 25 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ co2 œÿç…ÓæÀÿ~ LÿÀëÿdç æ FÜÿçLÿæÀÿ~Àëÿ ¯ÿçóÉ É†ÿæ•ê{Àÿ ¯ÿçÉ´Àÿ †ÿæ¨þæœÿ ¯õÿ•ç 0.70 f Àëÿ 1.4 f Óêþç†ÿ $#àÿæ æ FL ÿ¯ÿçóÉ É†ÿæ•ê {ÉÌ ¨¾ö¿;ÿ FÜÿæ 2.5f Àëÿ 10 f ¨¾ö¿;ÿ ¯õÿ•ç{Üÿ¯ÿæÀÿ Ó»æ¯ÿœÿæ ÀÿÜÿçdç æ ¯ÿˆÿöþæœÿ †ÿæ¨þæ†ÿ÷æ (Global Warming) üÿÁÿ{Àÿ fê¯ÿ ¯ÿç¯ÿ癆ÿæÀÿ þõ†ÿë¿&,HfœÿÖÀÿ äß,{ÀÿæS¯ÿ¿æ™#Àÿ ¯õÿ•ç,{þÀëÿ{’ÿÉêß ¯ÿÀÿüÿ †ÿÀÿÁÿç¯ÿæ {Üÿ†ëÿ Óþë’ÿ÷Àÿ fÁÿÖÀÿ ¯õÿ•çÀÿ ¨Àÿç~æþ Ó´Àíÿ¨ ¯ÿÜëÿ ×ÁÿµÿæS fÁÿþS§ {Üÿ¯ÿæµÿÁÿç ¯ÿ稒ÿÀÿ dæßæ ¨õ$#¯ÿê D¨{Àÿ Aæbÿæ’ÿç†ÿ {ÜÿæB Adç æ
Aæþ {’ÿÉ{Àÿ þš †õÿsç¨í‚ÿö fê¯ÿœÿ {ÉðÁÿê F¯ÿó ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÜÿæÀÿ LÿæÀÿ~Àëÿ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ Ó;ëÿÁÿœÿ œÿÎ {ÜÿDdç æ Aæfçÿ 33 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ fèÿàÿ ×{Áÿ þæ†ÿ÷ 20 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ fèÿàÿ Adç æ µÿæÀÿ†ÿÀÿ 80 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ {¯ÿþæÀÿê ’íÿÌç†ÿ fÁÿ F¯ÿó A¨ÀÿçdŸ†ÿæ LÿæÀÿ~Àë ¯ÿ¿æ¨ëdç LÿæÀÿ~ ÿ{’ÿÉÀÿ 75 ¨÷†ÿçɆÿ {àÿæLÿ A¨ÀÿçÍõ†ÿ fÁÿ¨æœÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæLëÿ ¯ÿæš{ÜÿDd;ÿç æ ¨÷†ÿç¯ÿÌö {’ÿÉÀÿ A{•öLÿ fçàÿâæ þÀëÿxÿç Lÿçºæ ¯ÿœÿ¿æ’ÿ´æÀÿæ ¨÷µÿæ¯ÿç†ÿ {ÜÿDdç æ Lÿ÷þæœÿ´ß œÿçþ§Sæþê fÁÿÖÀÿ, S÷ê̽ ¨÷{Lÿæ¨Àÿ ¯õÿ•ç,ÀÿæÓæßœÿçLÿ Q†ÿÓæÀÿ H LÿêsœÿæÉLÿÀÿ Aœÿçߦç†ÿ ¨÷{ßæS ’ÿ´æÀÿæ ÜÿfæÀÿ ÜÿfæÀÿ FLÿÀÿ fþç Aœëÿ¯ÿöÀÿ F¯ÿó ¯ÿçÌæNÿ {Üÿ¯ÿæ Ó†ÿLÿö W+ç A{s æ ¯ÿxÿ¯ÿxÿ ÓÜÿÀÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿæßë ¨÷’íÿÌ~ F¯ÿó ÉçÅÿ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ {ÜÿD$#¯ÿæ fÁÿ ¨÷’íÌ~ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ ÓõÎç {ÜÿD$#¯ÿæ {ÀÿæS¯ÿ¿æ™# †ÿ$æ “¯ÿ¿¯ÿÜÿæÀÿ LÿÀÿ F¯ÿó ¨çèÿç’ÿçA ”(use and throw ) ¨•†ÿç LÿæÀÿ~Àëÿ ¨âæÎçLÿ H ${þöæ{Lÿæàÿ µÿàÿç ’íÿÌç†ÿ Aæ¯ÿföœÿæÀÿ Lÿ÷þæœÿ´ß ¯õÿ•çÀÿ {Lÿò~Óç Óþæ™æœÿ {’ÿQæ¾æD œÿæÜÿ] æ
¨÷`ÿÁÿç†ÿ fê¯ÿœÿ ¨•†ÿç FÜÿç ÓþÖ ¯ÿçÉ´¯ÿ¿æ¨ê ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ ÓþÓ¿æÀÿ þíÁÿ æ {¾¨¾ö¿;ÿ AæþÀÿ äßçÐë ¾æ¦çLÿ ¨æ$#ö¯ÿ ’õÿÎç{Lÿæ~Àÿ ¨Àÿç¯ÿˆÿöœÿ œÿ{ÜÿæBdç {Ó ¨¾ö¿;ÿ FÜÿç ÓþÓ¿æÀÿ Óþæ™æœÿ AÓ»¯ÿ æ {†ÿ~ë F$#¨æBô ÓþÖ fœÿÓþæfÀÿ FLÿæŠ ’õÿÎç{Lÿæ~ †ÿ$æ “{†ÿœÿ {†ÿ¿{Nÿœÿ µëÿnÿç$æ”(†ÿ¿æS¨í¯ÿöLÿ {µÿæS) Aæ™æÀÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÜÿæÀÿ Aæ¯ÿÉ¿Lÿ æ AQçÁÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê þƒÁÿÀÿ FÜÿæ ’õÿ|ÿþ†ÿ {¾, fê¯ÿ-þœÿëÌ¿ H ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~{Àÿ FLÿ抵ÿæ¯ÿ,¨oþÜÿæµëÿ†ÿ ( ¨õ$´ê,Aæ¨,{†ÿf,¯ÿæßë,AæLÿæÉ) ¨÷†ÿç Lõÿ†ÿj†ÿæ µÿæ¯ÿ †ÿ$æ ¨õ$#¯ÿêLëÿ þæ†ÿæÀíÿ{¨ Ó´êLÿæÀÿ ,fÁÿ,fþç,fèÿàÿ ,¨÷æ~ê ÓóÀÿä~LÿæÀÿê Üÿç¢ëÿ fê¯ÿœÿ ’õÿÎç{Àÿ Üÿô ÓõÎç`ÿLÿ÷{Àÿ Ó;ëÿÁÿœÿ Àÿäæ LÿÀÿæ¾æB ¨æÀÿç¯ÿ æ ¯ÿçÉ´Ö{ÀÿFÜÿçLÿ$æ Ó´êLÿõ†ÿ {ÜÿDAdç æ
AQçÁÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê þƒÁÿÀÿ þ†ÿ Óþæf F¯ÿó œÿê†ÿç œÿç•æöÀÿLÿ þæœÿZÿÀÿ ÓLÿæÀÿŠLÿ ¨’ÿ{ä¨ F$#¨æBô Aæ¯ÿÉ¿Lÿ æ Óºç™æœÿÀÿ Aœëÿ{bÿ’ÿ 48 F H 51 F {Àÿ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~, fÁÿ{Ó÷æ†ÿ ,¯ÿœÿ¿¨÷æ~êÿZÿÀÿ ÓóÀÿä~ -Óº•öœÿ œÿæSÀÿçLÿþæœÿZÿÀÿLÿˆÿö¯ÿ¿Àíÿ{¨ œÿç{”öÉç†ÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æBdç æ ¯ÿæÖ¯ÿ{Àÿ œÿ’ÿê{Ó÷æ†ÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿæ™æÓõÎç{Üÿ¯ÿæ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ A{œÿLÿ ¨÷LÿæÀÿ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ ÓþÓ¿æÀÿ ÓõÎç {ÜÿDdç æ Aæþ ¨Àÿ¸Àÿæ{Àÿ œÿ’ÿê ¨ífæ, ¯õÿä¨ífæ µÿÁÿç ¨•†ÿç ¨÷Lõÿ†ÿç ¨÷†ÿç FLÿ抵ÿæ¯ÿÀÿ ’õÿÎæ;ÿ æ Àÿæf×æœÿ{Àÿ 370 ¯ÿÌöÀÿ ¯õÿäLëÿ Lÿæsç¯ÿæ ¯ÿçÀëÿ•{Àÿ Bþˆÿöê {’ÿ¯ÿêZÿ ÓÜÿç†ÿ 363 {àÿæLÿZÿÀÿ A抆ÿ¿æS FÜÿæÀÿ f´Áÿ;ÿ œÿç’ÿÉöœÿ æ Ó´æ™êœÿ µÿæÀÿ† Àÿ `ÿç¨{LÿæÿAæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿ †ÿ$æ Lÿ‚ÿæösLÿ{Àÿ `ÿæàëÿ$#¯ÿæ ¯õÿäàÿä Aæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿ¨Àÿç ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ Àÿäæ ¨÷ßæÓ AœëÿLÿÀÿ~êß æ
AQçÁÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê þƒÁÿ {Lÿ¢ÿ÷ H Àÿæf¿ ÓÀÿLÿæÀÿþæœÿZëÿ Aœëÿ{Àÿæ™ LÿÀëÿd;ÿç {¾,
1- {’ÿÉÀÿ fÁÿÓó¨’ÿ {Ó÷æ†ÿÀÿ ÓëÀÿäæ H ÓóÀÿä~ ¨æBô Aæ¯ÿÉ¿Lÿêß ¯ÿ¿¯ÿ×æ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ
2- {fð¯ÿçLÿ Q†ÿ ¨÷{ßæS ’ÿ´æÀÿæ ¨÷æLõÿ†ÿçLÿ LõÿÌçÀÿ ¨÷`ÿÁÿœÿLÿÀÿç µíÿþçÀÿ ÓóÀÿä~ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ
3- ÜÿçþæÁÿß †ÿ$æ Aœÿ¿ ¨¯ÿö†ÿþæÁÿæ Àÿ ¨¾ö¿¯ÿÀÿ~ Àÿäæ¨æBô ¯ÿç{ÉÌ {¾æfœÿæ ¨÷Öë†ÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ
4- ¯ÿçµÿçŸ ¨÷LÿæÀÿ {¯ÿðLÿÅÿçLÿ Dgæö¯ÿ¿¯ÿ×æÀÿ ¯ÿçLÿæÉ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ
5-¯ÿæßë F¯ÿó fÁÿLëÿ ’íÌç†ÿ LÿÀëÿ$#¯ÿæ ÉçÅÿ D¨{Àÿ Lÿ{vÿæÀÿ Lÿæ¾ö¿æœëÿÏæœÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æD F¯ÿó Sèÿæ fþëœÿæ µÿÁÿç ÓþÖ œÿ’ÿêþæœÿZÿÀÿ ¨÷’ëÿÌ~ Óþæ© LÿÀÿç¯ÿæLëÿ Aæ¯ É¿Lÿêß ¨’ÿ{ä¨ œÿçAæ¾æD æ
6-Sèÿæœÿ’ÿê Óº¤ÿ{Àÿ {¾ {Lÿò~Óç {¾æfœÿæ Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ Óþß{Àÿ FÜÿæÀÿ œÿçÀÿ¯ÿbÿçŸ ¨÷¯ÿæÜÿ Aäë‚ÿö ÀÿQç¯ÿæ¨æBô Óæ¯ÿ™æœÿ†ÿæ A¯ÿàÿºœÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ
FÜÿç¨Àÿç ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ H ¯ÿçLÿæÉ Óº¤ÿêß ÓþÖ ¯ÿçÌß{Àÿ H fœÿÓæ™æÀÿ~Zÿ ÓÜÿµÿæSç†ÿæ †ÿ$æ ÓæþæfçLÿ ÓæóÔõÿ†ÿçLÿ þíàÿ¿{¯ÿæ™ ¨÷†ÿç D¨¾ëNÿ šæœÿ ¨í¯ÿöL œÿê†ÿç ¨÷Öë†ÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æD æ F$#ÓÜÿç†ÿ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ Óº¤ÿêß {Lÿò~Óç ¨÷LÿæÀÿ Aœÿ¿æߨí‚ÿö F¯ÿó Aœëÿ`ÿç†ÿ A;ÿÀÿæÎ÷êß `ëÿNÿçLëÿ Ó´êLÿæÀÿ LÿÀÿæœÿ¾æD æ
AQçÁÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿê þƒÁÿ Ó´ßó{Ó¯ÿLÿ þæœÿZÿ ÓÜÿç†ÿ {’ÿÉÀÿ œÿæSÀÿêLÿþæœÿZëÿ AæÜÿ´æœÿ LÿÀëÿd;ÿç {¾,{’ÿÉ{Àÿ {Lÿ¯ÿÁÿ ÉæÓœÿ D¨{Àÿ œÿçµÿöÀÿ œÿLÿÀÿç fÁÿ ÓëÀÿäæ ,¨âæÎçLÿ,¯ÿçfëÁÿê ¨÷µëÿ†ÿçÀÿ Ó¯ÿöœÿçþ§ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÜÿæÀÿ, ¯õÿä{Àÿæ¨~ Óº¤ÿêß ¨÷ßæÓ{Àÿ {Ó´bÿæLõÿ†ÿ {¾æS’ÿæœÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ ÓÜÿç†ÿ AæþÀÿ ÓæþæfçLÿ Àÿê†ÿçœÿê†ÿç ’ÿ´æÀÿæ {¾¨Àÿç {Lÿò~Óç ¨÷LÿæÀÿ ¨÷’íÌ~ ¯ÿæ ¨¾ö¿æ¯ÿÀÿ~ AÓ;ëÿÁÿœÿ œÿÜëÿF {Ó$#¨æBô Óæ¯ÿ™æœÿ†ÿæ A¯ÿàÿºœÿ LÿÀÿ;ëÿ æ {’ÿÉÀÿ ¨¾ö¿¯ÿÀÿ~ ÓëÀÿäæ Óº¤ÿêß ÓþÖ ÓLÿæÀÿŠLÿ ¨÷{`ÿÏæ{Àÿ ÓÜÿ{¾æS LÿÀÿ;ëÿ æ FµÿÁÿç fœÿ fæSÀÿ~{Àÿ {¾æS’ÿæœÿLÿÀÿç Aæ`ÿÀÿ~ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ Aæ’ÿÉö œÿçþæö~ LÿÀÿ;ëÿ æ
No comments:
ଏକ ମନ୍ତବ୍ୟ ପୋଷ୍ଟ କରନ୍ତୁ