ÀÿæÎ÷êß ¨¯ÿö ’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ

ÀÿæÎ÷êß ¨¯ÿö ’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ
--ÀÿWëœÿæ$ ¨†ÿç
’ëÿSöæ¨ífæ, {’ÿ¯ÿê ¨ífæ,’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ ¯ÿæ ¯ÿçfßæ ’ÿÉþê Üÿç¢ëÿ þæœÿZÿÀÿ FLÿ þÜÿæœÿ ¨¯ÿö æ ’ëSæö¨ífæ ¯ÿÌö{Àÿ ’ëÿB$Àÿ {`ÿð†ÿ÷þæÓ ÉëLÿâ¨ä F¯ÿó AæÉ´çœÿþæÓ ÉëLÿâ¨ä{Àÿ AœëÿÏç†ÿ {ÜÿD$#{àÿ þš AæÉ´çœÿ ÉëLÿâ Ó©þê †ÿç$#Àëÿ ’ÿÉþê †ÿç$#{Àÿ {¾Dô ¨ífæ AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF †ÿæÜÿæ ¨÷æ™æœÿ¿ àÿæµÿ LÿÀÿçdç æ {Lÿ{†ÿLÿ {ä†ÿ÷{Àÿ þš AæÉ´çœÿ ÉëLÿâ ¨÷†ÿ稒ÿæ vÿæÀëÿ ’ÿÉþê ¨¾ö¿;ÿ AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF æ ¯ÿç{ÉÌ LÿÀÿç ’ÿäç~ µÿæÀÿ†ÿ þÜÿæÀÿæÎ÷ SëfëÀÿæs{Àÿ FÜÿç ¨ífæ AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF æ FÜÿæLëÿ {Óþæ{œÿ œÿ¯ÿÀÿæ†ÿ÷ {¯ÿæàÿç LÿÜÿç$æ;ÿç æ {ä†ÿ÷ ¯ÿç{ÉÌ{Àÿ {ÌæxÿÉ ’ÿçœÿæŠLÿ ’íÿSöæ¨ífæ þš AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF æ AæÉ´çœÿ LõÿÐ AÎþê ¯ÿæ þíÁÿæÎþêvÿæÀëÿ ÉëLÿâ œÿ¯ÿþê ¨¾ö¿;ÿ {ÌæxÿÉ ’ÿçœÿ ¯ÿ¿æ¨ê FÜÿç ¨ífæ AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF æ ÉNÿç¨êvÿþæœÿZÿ{Àÿ LëÿÁÿçœÿ ¯ÿ÷æÜÿ½~ þæœÿZÿÀÿ SõÜÿ{Àÿ ¨÷†ÿçÏç†ÿ {’ÿ¯ÿêZÿ œÿçLÿs{Àÿ Óæ¯ÿöfœÿêœÿ ×æœÿ{Àÿ þõ~½ßê þíˆÿçöLëÿ ¨ífæ LÿÀÿæ¾æF æ F$#{Àÿ þæ ’íÿSæöZÿÀÿ Aæ¯ÿæÜÿœÿ {ÌæxÿÉ D¨`ÿæÀÿ ¨ífæ {Üÿæþ ¯ÿÁÿç `ÿƒê¨ævÿ ÓÜÿç†ÿ AæœëÿÌèÿçLÿ Dû¯ÿ AœëÿÏç†ÿ ÜëÿF F¯ÿó ’ÿÉþê †ÿç$#{Àÿ D’úÿ¾æ¨œÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æF æ ’íÿSæö¨ífæ Óæ™æÀÿ~†ÿ… fS†ÿÀÿ ÓæþëÜÿçLÿ Lÿàÿ¿æ~ ¯ÿ¿Nÿç ¯ÿæ ÀÿæÎ÷Àÿ ÉNÿçàÿæµÿ ¯ÿæ Lÿæþœÿæ ¨÷æ©ç œÿçþ{;ÿ ’ëÿ…Q ¯ÿæ ¯ÿ稒ÿÀÿë þëNÿç D{”É¿{Àÿ LÿÀÿæS{àÿ þš ÓóÓæÀÿ ¯ÿçÀÿæSê þÜÿæþæßæZÿÀÿ Lõÿ¨æ àÿæµÿLÿÀÿç BÜÿfœÿ½Àëÿ þëNÿçàÿæµÿ LÿÀÿç ¨Àÿþæ$}Lÿ {É÷ß àÿæµÿ LÿÀÿç$æ;ÿç {¾{Üÿ†ëÿ þæ ’ëÿSöæ ÓþÖ ÉNÿçÀÿ Dû {Ó Dµÿß µí þëNÿç ¨÷’ÿæßçœÿê æ
Aæ¯ÿæÜÿþæœÿ LÿæÁÿÀëÿ Aæþ{’ÿÉ{Àÿ {’ÿ¯ÿê ’íÿSöæZÿÀÿ ¨ífæ ¨÷`ÿÁÿç†ÿÿ {ÜÿæB AæÓëdç æ ¨ëÀÿæ~ ¯ÿ‚ÿöœÿæ AœëÿÓæ{Àÿ Ó†ÿ¿¾ëS{Àÿ þÜÿêÌæÉíÀÿ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ {’ÿ¯ÿ†ÿæþæ{œÿ DŒêxÿç†ÿ {ÜÿæB þæ Aæ’ÿ¿ÉNÿçZÿÀÿ Aæ¯ÿæÜÿœÿ Lÿ{àÿ æ þæ AÓëÀÿ œÿ癜ÿ œÿçþ{;ÿ Aæ¯ÿçµíÿö†ÿæ {Üÿ{àÿ æ †ÿæZëÿ {’ÿ¯ÿ†ÿæþæ{œÿ œÿçf œÿçfÀÿ Aæßë™ ¾$æ QxÿS, †ÿ÷çÉíÁÿ ¯ f÷, ¯ÿæÜÿœÿ ¨÷’ÿæœÿ Lÿ{àÿ F¯ÿó þæ þÜÿæÉNÿç ’ëSæöœÿæþ ™æÀÿ~ LÿÀÿç AÓëÀÿ œÿ癜ÿ Lÿ{àÿ F¯ÿó {’ÿ¯ÿ†ÿæþæœÿZëÿ †ÿæZÿÀÿ Ó´SöÀÿæf¿ {üÿÀÿæB {’ÿ{àÿ æ
Ó†ÿ¿¾ëS{Àÿ Àÿæfæ ÓëÀÿ$ {ÓÜÿç þÜÿæþæßæZÿÀÿ AæÀÿ晜ÿæ LÿÀÿç$#{àÿ æ {†ÿ÷†ÿßæ ¾ëS{Àÿ ¨÷µëÿ Àÿæþ`ÿ¢ÿ÷ Àÿæ¯ÿ~Lëÿ ¯ÿ™ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ œÿçþ{;ÿ þæ ’ëSæöZëÿ Aæ¯ÿÜÿœÿ LÿÀÿç Aþç†ÿ ¯ÿÁÿÉæÁÿê Àÿæ¯ÿ~Lëÿ ¯ÿçfßæ ’ÿÉþê †ÿç$#{Àÿ ¯ÿ™ Lÿ{àÿ æ {¯ÿæ™ÜëÿF ’ÿÉÉêÀÿ Àÿæ¯ÿ~ FÜÿç †ÿç$#{Àÿ ¯ÿ™ {ÜÿæB$#¯ÿæÀëÿ FÜÿæÀÿ œÿæþLÿÀÿ~ ’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ {ÜÿæBAdç æ ¯ÿçfß ¨÷æ©ç {ÜÿæB $#¯ÿæÀëÿ AæÉ´çœÿ ÉëLÿâ ’ÿÉþê ¯ÿçfßæ ’ÿÉþê œÿæþ{Àÿ œÿæþç†ÿ æ ÓæþæfçLÿ fê¯ÿœÿ{Àÿ ’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ ¯ÿæ ’ë Sæö¨ífæÀÿ ¨÷µÿæ¯ÿ SëÀëÿ†ÿ´¨í‚ÿö æ ¨÷{†ÿ¿Lÿ ¯ÿSöÀÿ {àÿæLÿ FÜÿç ¨ífæLëÿ Ó´Lÿêß Àÿê†ÿç{Àÿ ¨æÁÿœÿ LÿÀÿ;ÿç æ ¯ÿ÷æÜÿ½~þæ{œÿ {ÓþæœÿZÿ SõÜÿ{Àÿ ×æ¨ç†ÿ Lë Áÿ{’ÿ¯ÿ†ÿæ ’ëSöæZëÿ LÿœÿLÿ ’íÿSæöÀíÿ{¨ AæÉ´çœÿ ÉëLÿâ Ó©þêvÿæÀëÿ œÿ¯ÿþê ¨¾ö¿;ÿ A†ÿ¿;ÿ œÿçÏæÀÿ ÓÜÿç†ÿ {ÌæxÿÉ D¨`ÿæÀÿ{Àÿ ¨ífç `ÿƒç¨ævÿ {Üÿæþ H ¯ÿÁÿç’ÿæœÿ LÿÀÿç$æ;ÿç æ Ó©Ó†ÿê `ÿƒê{Àÿ ¯ÿ‚ÿçö†ÿ þæZÿÀÿ †ÿˆÿ´ þÜÿæàÿä½ê, þÜÿæÓÀÿÓ´†ÿê, þÜÿæLÿæÁÿê, þšÀëÿ ¯ÿ÷æÜÿ½~ þæ{œÿ þÜÿæÓÀÿÓ´†ÿê Àíÿ{¨ ¨ífæLÿÀÿç {†ÿf ¯ÿê¾ö¿ jæœÿ H {þæä àÿæµÿ œÿçþ{;ÿ Lÿæþœÿæ LÿÀÿ;ÿç æ {ä†ÿ÷êßþæ{œÿ {ÓþæœÿZÿÀÿ AÚÉÚLëÿ †ÿçœÿç’ÿçœÿ ™Àÿç ’ëÿSöæZÿ Ó´Àíÿ¨{Àÿ ¨ífæLÿÀÿ;ÿç F¯ÿó ’ÿÉÜÿÀÿæ ’ÿçœÿ ¯ÿçfßÓí`ÿLÿ Dû¯ÿ ¨æÁÿœÿ LÿÀÿ;ÿç æ Aæþ HxÿçÉæ{Àÿ {ä†ÿ÷êßþæ{œÿ ’ëÿSöæþ景ÿZÿÀÿ D¨æÓœÿæ LÿÀÿç {’ÿÉÀÿäæ¨æBô ¨÷Öë†ÿ ÜëÿA;ÿç æ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÓæßêþæ{œÿ †ÿæZÿÀÿ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÓæß ×樜ÿ{Àÿ ¨ífæ {Üÿæþæ’ÿç AœëÿÏæœÿLÿÀÿç œíÿAæQæ†ÿæÀÿ ¨÷`ÿÁÿœÿ LÿÀÿ;ÿç F¯ÿó œíÿ†ÿœÿ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿÓæß ¯ÿæ ¨÷LÿÅÿÀÿ ÉëµÿæÀÿ» LÿÀÿ;ÿç æ Aœÿ¿æœÿ¿ ÓþÖ fæ†ÿçÀÿ {àÿæLÿþæ{œÿ {ÓþæœÿZÿÀÿ Ó晜ÿLëÿ þæ ’ëSöæZÿÀÿ ¨÷†ÿêLÿÀíÿ{¨ ¨ífæ LÿÀÿ;ÿç æ
¯ÿçóÉɆÿæ±ÿêÀÿ ¨÷æLúÿLÿæÁÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿèÿµÿèÿ Óþß{Àÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêßþæœÿZÿ þš{Àÿ Bó{Àÿf ÉæÓœÿ ¯ÿçÀëÿ•{Àÿ AÓ{;ÿæÌ LëÿÜëÿÁëÿ$#àÿæ æ Lÿç;ëÿ ¨÷¯ÿÁÿ ¨÷†ÿæ¨ê ¯ÿ÷çsçÉ ÉæÓœÿ ¯ çÀëÿ•{Àÿ ¨÷LÿæÉ¿{Àÿ Lÿçdç LÿÜÿç¯ÿæ Ó»¯ÿ œÿ$#àÿæ æ ’ëÿSöæ¨ífæ þæšþ{Àÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêßþæ{œÿ FLÿ†ÿ÷ç†ÿ {ÜÿæB Bó{Àÿf ¯ÿç{Àÿæ™ê þ{œÿæµÿæ¯ÿÀÿ Aæ’ÿæœÿ ¨÷’ÿæœÿ LÿÀÿç ¯ÿç¨â¯ÿ ÓóSvÿç†ÿ LÿÀëÿ$#{àÿ, {¾{Üÿ†ëÿ Bó{Àÿfþæ{œÿ {Lÿò~Óç ™æþçöLÿ ÓóSvÿœÿ{Àÿ ÜÿÖ{ä¨ LÿÀëÿœÿ$#{àÿ æ ¯ÿèÿÁÿæ{Àÿ {ÓÜÿç ÓþßÀëÿ þõ~½ßê þíˆÿçö ¨ífæÀÿ ¨Àÿ¸Àÿæ ¯ÿèÿÁÿæÀëÿ Aœÿ¿ ¨÷{’ÿÉLëÿ ¨÷ÓæÀÿç†ÿ {ÜÿæBdç æ ¯ÿZÿçþ `ÿ¢ÿ÷ `ÿ{tæ¨æšæß ¨÷µõÿ†ÿç {’ÿɵÿNÿ þœÿçÌê þæœÿZÿÀÿ Àÿ`ÿœÿæ{Àÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿþæ†ÿæZëÿ ÓÀÿÓ´†ÿê ’ëÿSæöÀíÿ{¨ Aæ¯ÿæÜÿœÿ LÿÀÿæ¾æBdç æ
ÀÿæÎ÷êß Ó´ßó{Ó¯ÿLÿ ÓóW ¯ÿÌöþš{Àÿ dA{Sæsç Dû¯ÿ ¨æÁÿœÿ Lÿ{Àÿ æ {Ó$#þšÀëÿ ¯ÿçfßæ ’ÿÉþê Dû¯ÿ Aœÿ¿†ÿþ æ ÀÿæÎ÷êß Ó´ßó{Ó¯ÿLÿ ÓóWÀÿ Aæ’ÿ¿ ÓÀÿÓóW `ÿæÁÿLÿ ¨Àÿþ ¨ífœÿêß xÿLÿuÀÿ {Lÿɯÿ ¯ÿÁÿçÀÿæþ {ÜÿxÿSH´æÀÿ 1925 ¯ÿçfßæ’ÿÉþê ’ÿçœÿ þëÎç{þß ¾ë¯ÿLÿZëÿ {œÿB œÿæS¨ëÀÿvÿæ{Àÿ ÀÿæÎ÷êß Ó´ßó{Ó¯ÿLÿ ÓóW ¨÷†ÿçÏæ LÿÀÿç$#{àÿ æ xÿLÿuÀÿfê œÿæS¨ëÀÿ ¨÷{’ÿÉ Lÿó{S÷ÓÀÿ Ó¸æ’ÿLÿÀíÿ{¨ Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ Óþß{Àÿ SµÿêÀÿ µÿæ¯ÿ{Àÿ `ÿç;ÿæLÿ{àÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿ¯ÿÌö FLÿ ¨÷æ`ÿêœÿ {’ÿÉ F¯ÿó þÜÿæœÿ {’ÿÉ æ {†ÿ{¯ÿ FÜÿç {’ÿÉ ¯ÿç{’ÿÉêþæœÿZÿ ’ÿ´æÀÿæ ÜÿfæÀÿ ¯ÿÌö™Àÿç ¨Àÿæ™êœÿÿ {Üÿ¯ÿæÀÿ LÿæÀÿ~ µÿæÀÿ†ÿÀÿ A™#¯ÿæÓê Üÿç¢ëÿþæœÿZÿ þš{Àÿ ÓóSvÿœÿÀÿ Aµÿæ¯ÿ æ {†ÿ~ë LÿæÀÿæ¯ÿæÓÀëÿ þëNÿ{ÜÿæB Üÿç¢ëÿþæœÿZÿÀÿ ÓóSvÿœÿ œÿçþ{;ÿ FÜÿç ¨¯ÿç†ÿ÷ ’ÿç¯ÿÓ{Àÿ ÀÿæÎ÷êß Ó´ßó{Ó¯ÿLÿ ÓóWÀÿ ¨÷†ÿçÏæ LÿÀÿç FLÿ ¨Àÿþ {¯ÿðµÿ¯ÿÉæÁÿê µÿæÀÿ†ÿ¯ÿÌö œÿçþæö~Àÿ Ó´¨§ {’ÿQç$#{àÿ æ {†ÿ~ë ¯ÿçfßæ’ÿÉþê Dû¯ÿLëÿ ÓóW A†ÿ¿;ÿ µÿæ¯ÿ S»êÀÿ ¨Àÿç{¯ÿÉ{Àÿ ¨æÁÿœÿ LÿÀÿç$æF æ
¯ÿçfßæ’ÿÉþê ÉNÿç Aæ¯ÿæÜÿœÿÀÿ ¨¯ÿö æ µÿS¯ÿæœÿ ÉZÿÀÿ þæ ¨æ¯ÿö†ÿêZëÿ LÿÜÿçd;ÿç “ÉNÿçjæœÿ ¯ÿçœÿæ {’ÿ¯ÿê þëNÿÜÿæÓ¿þßê LÿÅÿ{†ÿ “æ µÿæÀÿ†ÿ¯ÿÌö{Àÿ ÉNÿç¨ífæÀÿ B†ÿçÜÿæÓ ¯ÿÜëÿ ¨÷æ`ÿêœÿ æ {¾{†ÿ{¯ÿ{Áÿ ¨æÊÿæ†ÿ¿ {’ÿÉ{Àÿ Óµÿ¿†ÿæÀÿ D{œÿ½Ì {ÜÿæB œÿ$#àÿæ H Aæ™ëœÿçLÿ ¨æÊÿæ†ÿ¿ ¯ÿæÓêþæœÿZÿÀÿ ¨í¯ÿö ¨ëÀëÿÌþæ{œÿ DàÿS§ ÀÿÜÿç ¯ÿœÿ¿¨÷æ~ê ÉçLÿæÀ,ÿ ¯ÿœÿfæ†ÿ üÿÁÿþíÁÿ µÿä~ LÿÀÿç äë™æœÿç¯ÿæÀÿ~ LÿÀëÿ$#{àÿ ¯õÿä {LÿæsÀÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿæÓ LÿÀëÿ$#{àÿ, {Ó{†ÿ{¯ÿ{Áÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿ¯ÿæÓê þëœÿçJÌçS~ þÜÿæÉNÿçZÿÀÿ AÖç†ÿ´ Üõÿ’ÿßèÿþ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæLëÿ Óäþ {ÜÿæB$#{àÿ H œÿçÀÿ;ÿÀÿ †ÿ¨Ó¿æ¯ÿÁÿ{Àÿ þÜÿæÉNÿçZÿÀÿ ’ÿÉöœÿ àÿæµÿLÿÀÿç †ÿæZÿÀÿ D¨æÓœÿæ LÿÀëÿ$#{àÿ æ {¾Dô Aœÿæ’ÿç þíÁÿ ÉNÿçZÿvÿæÀëÿ FÜÿç œÿçQçÁÿ ¯ÿ÷Üÿ½æƒ ÓõÎç ¯ÿçjæœÿ þš †ÿæÜÿæÀÿ AÖç†ÿ´ AÓ´êLÿæÀÿ LÿÀÿç¨æÀÿ;ÿç œÿæÜÿ]æ FÜÿç œÿçQçÁÿ fS†ÿ þíÁÿ{Àÿ {¾,FLÿ Aœÿç¯ÿö`ÿœÿêß Aœÿ;ÿ A{jß þÜÿæÉNÿç ¯ÿçÀÿæfç†ÿ Ad;ÿç †ÿæÜÿæ ¨æÊÿæ†ÿ¿ ¨ƒç†ÿ þæ{œÿ þš þëNÿ Lÿ=ÿ{Àÿ Ó´êLÿæÀÿ LÿÀÿçd;ÿç æ ¯ÿçfßæ ’ÿÉþêÀÿ ¨ë~¿†ÿç$#{Àÿ Aæ{þ µÿæÀÿ†ÿ¯ÿæÓê {ÓÜÿç JÌçþëœÿç ¨÷’ÿÉçö†ÿ þæSö{Àÿ ¨ífæ AæÀÿ晜ÿæ LÿÀÿç þÜÿæÉNÿçZÿÀÿ Lõÿ¨æ àÿæµÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ æ

¯ÿçÉ´ Óºæ’ÿ {Lÿ¢ÿ÷,HxÿçÉæ
¨âs -4,¯ëÿ{•É´Àÿê Lÿ{àÿæœÿê,µëÿ¯ÿ{œÿÉ´Àÿ